煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 177-180.doi: 10.11799/ce201808045

• 工程管理 • 上一篇    

集成AHP/熵权法的煤矿工业广场火灾风险评估方法研究

王丽   

  1. 北京工业职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-12 修回日期:2018-07-19 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 王丽 E-mail:953519040@qq.com

AHP and entropy method-based study on fire risk assessment of the mine industrial square

  • Received:2018-06-12 Revised:2018-07-19 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-12-17

摘要: 为了评估煤矿工业广场火灾事故风险,通过文献研究法和实地调研结果,从工业广场特征、消防设施、火灾危险源、火灾处理能力和消防管理能力5个方面进行分析,构建了对煤矿工业广场火灾事故有关键影响的评估体系。运用AHP计算了每个评估指标的权重,运用熵权法修正了指标权重,获得了综合权重,评估了山西新源煤矿工业广场的火灾风险。结果表明:山西新源煤矿工业广场的火灾风险等级为Ⅲ级,其危险性为较危险|在一级指标中,工业广场特征的分数最低,火灾处理能力的得分较低。进而根据风险评估和实地调研结果,提出针对性建议措施,为煤矿企业建设消防安全管理体系提供技术参考。

关键词: 煤矿工业广场, 火灾风险评估, 指标体系, AHP, 熵权法

Abstract: In order to assess the fire risk of the mine industrial square, through the analysis of five dimensions of features of industrial square, fire facilities, fire hazards, ability of fire coping and ability of fire management based on literature review and spot investigation, the system of fire risk assessment was established. Weight coefficients of each evaluation indexes were calculated through the method of AHP, and they were modified by entropy method. The fire risk of certain mine industrial square in Shanxi Province was assessed based on the comprehensive weight coefficients of each evaluation indexes. The results showed that the risk grade of certain mine industrial square in Shanxi Province is IV, which indicated that its fire risk is comparative dangerous. In the first grade indexes, the score of features of industrial square was the lowest, and scores of fire facilities and ability of fire coping were the lower. The practical measures and suggestions were proposed, which provided theoretical foundation and technical reference for enhancing the safety management level of the coal mine enterprise.

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